1. cvičení                                                                                                                   

Tvoření minulého času ( podrobný zápis v sešitě )                                                 

1/ pravidelné a nepravidelné                                    

2/ nepravidelné = naučit se ( have - had / do - did )          

3/ pravidelné = písmo X výslovnost                           

4/ písmo:  -d  ( liked / loved  / hated )                                

               -ed  ( worked / wanted / earned / played )                          

               -ied  ( married / cried )                                             

               -pped  ( stopped / skipped )                              

5/ výslovnost:  [ -t ]    liked / stopped / worked / skipped    

                      [ -id ]  hated / wanted                                  

                      [ -d ]   loved / earned / cried / married / played  

6/ pomocné sloveso "did" ( + didn´t / did not )                                  

7/ to be = was - wasn´t / were - weren´t                                   

    to have = had - didn´t have                         

    "can"  =  could - couldn´t                                                     

cvičení:                                                                                                   

1/ z výčtu sloves ( české podněty, např. psát, hrát / nebo anglické podněty, např. write, play )

    zařadit:

   a/ mezi pravidelná nebo napravidelná slovesa ( = velmi jednoduché cvičení )

   b/ podle výslovnosti   / -id, -t, -d /                                                                        

   c/ podle písma      / -d, -ed, -ied, -pped /                                                                                    

2/ podnět = Karel / přijít  (+) 5 hodin  (-) 7 hodin                                               

    Karel came at 5. He didn´t come at 7.                                                      

    When did he come ? Did he come at 8 ? ( --- No, he didn´t. )                       

    Who came at 5 ?  ---  Karel did.                                                

    Did anybody come at  7 ?   ---   No.                                                        

3/ podnět = oni / + sledovat televizi / - poslouchat hudbu                         

    They watched TV. They didn´t listen to music.                     

    What did they do ?  Did they watch TV ? Did they listen to music ?  

    Who listened to music ?  ---  Nobody (did).                                             

    Did anybody watch television ?  ---  Yes.  ( --- Who did ? )                      

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2. cvičení: Četl jsem noviny. ( minulý čas prostý )               

                                +          ---                                               

1/  já  /  číst            noviny      časopis                                            

2/  já  /  řídit            auto        autobus                                                

3/  já  /  znát           Karel        Honza                                               

4/  já  /  jet             cizina         hory                                                  

5/  já  /  chtít           počítač      kolo                                                   

6/  já  /  učit se        plavat      lyžovat                                               

7/  já  /  pít               čaj          káva                                                     

8/  já  / narodit se     1990       1991                                                  

I read a newspaper. I didn´t read a magazine.                           

What did / didn´t you read ?                                               

Did you read a magazine ?  ---  No, I didn´t.                             

Did you read anything ?   ---   Yes I did.                                  

Who read a newspaper ?  ---  I did.                                  

read / read a newspaper / a magazine                              

drive / drove a car / a bus                                                  

know / knew Karel / Honza                                                    

go / went abroad / to the mountains                                  

want / wanted a computer / a bike                                  

learn / learnt to swim / to ski                                           

drink / drank tea / coffee                                             

(be born)  was, were born in 1990 / in 1991                                

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3. cvičení = minulý čas prostý                                                     

podle cvičení ve třetí lekci Rupert´s Daily Routine                                   

zde je vše v minulém čase !!!                                                           

3. cvičení:  RUPERT´S  DAILY  ROUTINE          

 ( minulý čas )                                                     

  1/  vstávat  /  7:00                                        

  2/  sprchovat se                                      

  3/  obléci se                                               

  4/  snídat čaj a topinky                         

  5/  odcházet z bytu  /  8:30                     

  6/  jet do práce autobusem                  

  7/  pracovat v knihkupectví                    

  8/  začít práci  /  9:00                             

  9/  obědvat v malém bufetu  / 13:00      

10/  odcházet z práce  / 17:30                  

11/  jít domů                                            

12/  večeřet  / 19:00                               

13/  sledovat TV  /  20:00                       

14/  jít spát  /  23:00                               

15/  spát 8 hodin                                   

VOCABULARY:                                                     

got up / had a shower / had a bath / had a wash /

got dressed / had breakfast / had tea and toast for breakfast /

had bread and butter / left home / went by bus / went by car / 

went by train / went by taxi / went to work / went to school /

worked in a bookshop / worked in a library /                           

started work / had lunch / had lunch in a small café /             

had lunch in a large café / left work / went home / had dinner /

watched TV / played chess / went to bed / slept 8 hours         

4. cvičení = DOVOLENÁ

( JIM nebo JÁ / minulost )

(přečíst +/-)  (otázky) (odpovídat na otázky)

( WB str. 41 )

                                          +++           

  1   kam (2)                      Keňa       

  2   kdy (2)                  vloni v červnu

  3   jak dlouho (2)           3 týdny

  4   jak                             letadlo

  5   bydlení                        stan

  6   dělat                  fotit divoká zvířata

  7   vidět                        sloni a lvi

  8   počasí                 slunce, vedro

  9   s kým  (2)               kamarád

10   užít si                         ANO             

UKÁZKY:

I stayed there/in Kenya three weeks.

I didn´t stay there two weeks.

I was in Kenya three weeks.

I wasn´t there one week.

Where did you go ? -  I went to Kenya.

Did you go to Scotland ? - No, I didn´t.

Where were you ?  -  I was in Kenya.

Were you in Austria ? - No, I wasn´t.

Published on: 2006-11-30 (3393 čtenářů)